Which of the following states was founded as a haven for Quakers?

The state founded as a haven for Quakers is Pennsylvania. William Penn, a prominent Quaker, established Pennsylvania in the late 17th century, specifically in 1681. His vision for the colony was to create a place where Quakers and other religious minorities could live freely and practice their beliefs without persecution. The colony was notable for its commitment to religious tolerance and pluralism, which attracted a diverse population, including not only Quakers but also various other religious groups.

In contrast, North Carolina, Massachusetts, and Maryland were established under different circumstances and for different religious motivations. North Carolina did not have a singular religious focus like Pennsylvania and was primarily settled by people seeking economic opportunity. Massachusetts was founded by Puritans who aimed to create a society guided by their religious beliefs. Maryland was initially founded as a refuge for Catholics under the leadership of the Calvert family. Each of these founding contexts reflects distinct aspects of American colonial history, but none aligns with the Quaker mission as closely as Pennsylvania does.