What is the sixth step in the cycle of operations?

The sixth step in the cycle of operations is extraction. In the context of firearms and weapon systems, extraction refers to the process of removing a spent cartridge case from the chamber once the firing has occurred. This is a crucial step in ensuring that the weapon can continue to cycle and operate effectively.

After the firing step, which ignites the cartridge and propels the projectile, the extraction process ensures that the spent cartridge is cleared from the chamber so that a new round can be loaded. This is typically accomplished by using an extractor, a component of the firearm that grips the rim of the cartridge and pulls it out as the bolt or slide moves rearward. Efficient extraction is vital for maintaining the functionality and reliability of the firearm, as any failure in this step can lead to malfunctions such as jams.

The other options relate to different stages within the full cycle of operations. Cooling might refer to the temperature management of the firearm to prevent overheating during use; ejection typically follows extraction and involves the spent case being expelled from the firearm; and firing is the action that triggers the projectile's discharge. Each of these stages plays its own role in the overall operation, but extraction specifically pertains to the sixth step as it directly deals with managing spent cartridges in preparation for the