What is the motto of California?

The motto of California is "Eureka," which translates to "I have found it" in Greek. This phrase is a nod to the discovery of gold in California in 1848, which sparked the Gold Rush and significantly contributed to California's growth and development as a state. The choice of this motto reflects the sense of opportunity and discovery that characterized the state's history, symbolizing the excitement and promise associated with finding something valuable, both literally in terms of gold and metaphorically in terms of the opportunities that California represents.

The other options do not relate to California's historical context or its official motto. For instance, "Live Free or Die" is associated with New Hampshire, while "Liberty and Union, Now and Forever" is the motto of Massachusetts. "Under God, the People Rule" is not recognized as any state's motto and emphasizes a principle rather than a specific historical context tied to California.